SDOH domain example: Which of the following is a domain of SDOH?

• A. Healthcare access
• B. Physical activity level
• C. Genetic predisposition
• D. Personal dietary choices

Answer: (A)

Social determinants of health are the broad conditions in which people live, work, and age, organized into domains that shape health outcomes. One of these domains is health and healthcare, which includes access to care—the ability to obtain timely, affordable medical services, find a provider, and navigate the health system. That’s why healthcare access is the best choice here: it directly reflects systemic and social factors that influence health beyond individual behavior or biology.

The other options describe things at the personal level rather than a societal or systemic domain: physical activity level is a behavior, genetic predisposition is a biological factor, and personal dietary choices are individual choices. These influence health but aren’t considered SDOH domains themselves.