Which option lists risk factors associated with teen pregnancy?

• A. Lack of prenatal care
• B. Premature birth
• C. High blood pressure
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

Teens entering pregnancy face several risks that can affect both mother and baby. Lack of prenatal care is a common issue due to barriers like cost, access, or stigma; when prenatal visits are delayed or missed, important screenings and guidance aren’t provided, increasing the chance of unmanaged problems during pregnancy. Premature birth is more likely in adolescent pregnancies, influenced by biological and social factors; delivering early can lead to various health challenges for the newborn. High blood pressure disorders, such as gestational hypertension or preeclampsia, are also more common among younger mothers, posing risks to both maternal and fetal health.

Because each of these factors can be associated with teen pregnancy, the option that lists all of them together best captures the risk profile.