Which statement best defines a healthcare power of attorney?

• A. A legal document that allows an individual to designate another person to make medical decisions when they cannot
• B. A document listing all medical treatments the person desires
• C. An agreement to cover medical costs through a health insurance plan
• D. A living will that documents end-of-life wishes

Answer: (A)

Healthcare power of attorney is the legal arrangement that lets you appoint someone you trust to make medical decisions for you if you cannot communicate or consent to care. The person you name (the agent) can decide on treatments and care options within the authority you define, aiming to reflect your wishes and best interests even when you’re incapacitated. This is different from a living will, which simply states your specific treatment preferences, and from documents about paying for care or listing preferences for end-of-life scenarios, which don’t designate a decision-maker.